Buying and Owning an
Aircraft 101
There are several
things to consider when purchasing an airplane
such as budget, range, speed and the number of
passengers you want to take along. Everyone
wants to have an airplane that will do
everything but it is always a trade off with
general aviation airplanes.
We like to say that
the first consideration to look at in purchasing
a plane is budget. How much do you want to spend
: initial capital cost and then annual cost of
operation.
With an initial budget in mind we can
quickly tell you what kind of year and model of
plane you can expect to look at in that range.
If it is your first airplane we advise people to
learn slowly about their needs and the costs of
associated. For example, sometimes people think
they want to jump right into a pressurized twin
engine airplane that has de-ice and recent
avionics. Even if you can find something you can
afford initially the ongoing costs may be way
more than you anticipate. And if you anticipate
your whole family will be flying with you and
then you find out that half of them won’t go it
could be a very expensive mistake. We suggest
you start slow.
There is an 80% rule that says look to
purchase an airplane that will meet your
requirements 80% of the time. If you are flying
by yourself or with one other person most of the
time and just occasionally you might want to
take 6 people we suggest you buy a 4 seater
initially and fly it for awhile to see how many
times you would actually want to have more
seats. It can be very expensive to
buy, maintain, and insure a 6 seat
airplane to find out that only once or twice a
year you actually would like to fly with that
many people in the seats!
When you narrow down
the choice of planes and you want to find
something in your price range the best place to
shop is online. There are several good sites you
can use to determine what year of plane and what
equipment you can afford. But there are many
pitfalls shopping on the internet also. As with
anything on the internet some things can be
deceiving! I once booked a ski condo in Nevada
based on the information and pictures posted on
the web. Unfortunately, the place was nothing
like it was portrayed. I learned to ask many
more questions booking vacation spots on the
internet! The same can be said for airplanes. As
aircraft brokers we know many of the questions
to ask to get a more accurate understanding of
the condition of an airplane. We also know the
aspects of an airplane which are important for
resale. For instance, an engine overhaul. The ad
may read 250SM which means 250 hours since the
engine had a major overhaul. What the ad may not
tell you is 1) what year that overhaul was done,
2) was it done at an overhaul shop, in the
field, or at the manufacturer, 3) was it to new
specs or serviceable specs.....etc. All these
things which will impact the value of an
airplane.
Using a broker can
help you avoid the pitfalls of buying online. We
have a certain expertise and knowledge of many
different aircraft to be able to ask the
appropriate questions, to be able to appraise
aircraft and determine a fair market value and
to act as an intermediary. We also have certain
Cardinal Rules when looking at a purchase.
1)
Always
do a written offer!
2)
Always, always do a pre-purchase inspection at a
firm of your choice, preferably by
the maintenance shop you will be using.
3)
Always
make sure you will be getting clear title. Make
sure all the closing paperwork is in order.